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ANNOUNCEMENTS & NEW ITEMS:
(Most recent at top of column)



(2024 March 8): The Cosmic Geometry paper is currently being peer-reviewed.

Meanwhile:The disintegration of Western civilization is proceeding so rapidly that I cannot keep up with it even as a full time job. … It is happening right in front of our eyes.” –PaulCraigRoberts.org

(2024 February): New research paper, focusing on the large-scale geometry of the Cosmos, is currently being readied for publication. It details the arrangement of gravity cells and how the rhombic dodecahedron is embedded within a superoctahedron.
 

Meanwhile: Reflect on the mega-crime of the last century —Dresden Hellstorm (February 13-15, 1945). It is appalling to think its perpetrators were actually hailed as war heroes!
The Blood of Dresden by Kurt Vonnegut
Dresden 1945: The Devil’s Tinderbox by Charles Lutton



(2023 October): The Gerhard Herzberg Award, 2023: Canada's most prestigious prize for science and engineering went to Yoshua Bengio, a scientist who helped make the AI revolution possible. As the scientific director of the Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms and professor at the University of Montreal, he is both excited and cautious about the future of the technology he helped create. Congratulations.

(2023 October 12): George Orwell Free Speech Award, 2023: Congratulations to Jurgen Neumann who was presented with the award “For outstanding courage in challenging censorship and defending freedom in pursuit of the truth and for outstanding talent as a freedom communicator & videographer …”



(2023 September): Newly posted: Question regarding The Fermi Paradox. Where are other advanced civilizations?

Meanwhile, history continues to repeat itself and teach essential lessons:
“As is becoming increasingly more obvious, even to historical novices, mainstream academia, mass media and what passes for journalism these days is agenda driven, not truth driven. Certain narratives and ideas that advance particular agendas are elevated and promoted, while dissenting or alternative perspectives and viewpoints are hysterically dismissed or censored.” –The Barnes Review Vol.29, No.5 (Sept/Oct 2023, p69)



(2023 August): Important UPDATE to the so-call discovery/detection of gravity waves (the ones predicted by Einstein’s geometric gravity theory). Turns out no gravity waves were detected! Just as I had suspected and reported years ago. … What the LIGO and VIRGO teams actually found was a match-up between measured signal noise and preprogrammed idealized wave patterns (i.e., computer stored preexisting general-relativity gravity waves). It was simply the result of a computerized search to obtain a very approximate and partial fit between measured signal and simulated “chirps.” …What was presented to the ever-credulous public was not the actual recorded waves, but rather the pre-stored-in-computer-memory idealized wave patterns! Such are the findings of a collaboration of four researchers. [Abstract & link to full article in the International Astronomy and Astrophysics Research Journal]

Meanwhile, the collapse continues:
“The United States is falling apart in real time.” –The Barnes Review (July/Aug 2023, p30)

Suppressed is the essence of the spirit needed to resist the accompanying enslavement: “That traditional suspicion and disdain of an overreaching centralized government; that ambitious, fearless, risk-taking outlook; that love of individual liberty and personal freedom; that hardworking, productive, can-do attitude —these and similar characteristics are the essence of the true American spirit.” –The Barnes Review (July/Aug 2023, p22)



(2023 July 28): Author’s Curriculum Vitae has been updated to include the discovery of meta-thermodynamics processes.

(2023 July 21): The revolution in cosmology continues. The first documentation of Nature’s entropy-lowering mechanism —involving a structure encompassing two separate and independent processes— has been published. The latest DSSU article presents a discussion of how cosmic-scale entropy neutrality is maintained —how two processes prevent the Universe from ever running down. Press Release.
Meanwhile: The Great Enslavement continues. The ongoing implementation measures and events —including real and imagined crises— are too numerous for the average person to keep track of, let alone deal with. Sometimes too covert to recognize. Oftentimes seemingly benevolent, like the pending implementation of digital currency. And always propagandized.


(2023 July 1): The report on Nature’s Entropy-Lowering Processes has been accepted for publication. Five of five journal-appointed Reviewers deemed the research article to be "scientifically correct." ... Details to follow.



(2023 March 24 ... April 15): Latest research paper Nature’s Entropy-Lowering Processes is currently under review.

Meanwhile: Tyranny in Canada! The persecution of Pastor Artur Pawlowski. Listen to the incredible first-hand account: Just Right Program #802 (2023-3-16)

(2023 February): DSSU research article currently being prepared deals with entropy ... with a focus on Nature's remarkable entropy-lowering mechanism.

(2023 January 16): Who would believe it! An American official holiday for communism and its foremost promoter. Clearly the lessons of history have been ignored … all the while the repression, and enslavement, continues.

(2023 January):  DSSU Cosmology is now into its 22nd year on the Internet —the revolution continues.

(2022 December 28): Now PUBLISHED !

“Laws of Physics Twentieth-Century Scientists Overlooked”
 

Available on AMAZON.com
and on amazon.ca



(2022 November 11): Remembrance Day in Canada (Veterans Day in USA, Remembrance Sunday in Britain). Take a moment to reflect on the Allied scheme for genocide: The Morgenthau Plan.

"After World War II ended, some in the Allied coalition wanted to crush the already-prostrate German nation for standing up to its banker-dominated New World Order agenda. Drafted by the Soviets and initially scrapped, it was resurrected after the war for the sole purpose of genociding as many Germans as possible." –The Barnes Review Vol.28, No.6 (2022 Nov) page 54


(2022 August 30): Press Release (2022 August).

(2022 August 20): The 20-year quest for the ultimate truth has paid off … We now know how the energy of the Universe is continuously replenished.
The details are revealed in the Open Access Article “Mainspring Mechanism of the Universe” published in the International Journal of Cosmology, Astronomy and Astrophysics. Presented is the four-process mechanism that drives and sustains the grand Cosmic system —now and forever. Hi-resolution REPRINT.

Meanwhile … the decline of Western Civilization continues. Let us not forget Ayn Rand’s warning:

When you see that in order to produce, you need to obtain permission from men who produce nothing – When you see that money is flowing to those who deal, not in goods, but in favors – When you see that men get richer by graft and by pull than by work, and your laws don’t protect you against them but protect them against you – When you see corruption being rewarded and honesty becoming a self-sacrifice – You may know that your society is doomed.” –A. Rand, Atlas Shrugged, 1957

(2022 August 12): In the Just Right Media program #771, Robert Metz reveals one of the great secrets of our Universe. The Universe was never created! It had no beginning! … The elegant and profound reasoning substantiating this claim is presented in the fourth-quarter segment of the August 11th podcast.

(2022 August 1): The third DSSU book is ready for publication. Particulars: Laws of Physics 20th-Century Scientists Overlooked

(2022 July 1): Current project: The third DSSU book is nearing completion.

(2022 February 13-15): Dresden Hellstorm days of remembrance. Ask yourself, what could possibly motivate a people to machinate and implement the total destruction of the most beautiful and cultural city on the planet? Search deeply into your inner self, and reflect on the mind-polluting power of indoctrination.
Remembering Dresden 77 years after the terror bombing.



(2022 January 1): The "Directory" webpage has been updated.




ANNOUNCEMENTS & comments from earlier years are available HERE.

 


The Nature of Gravitational Collapse

Subtitle: How the photon, the particle of light, is responsible for mass, gravity, superneutron stars, and supermassive black holes


—Reveals the truth about stellar and supermassive black holes.


This work contains 311+ pages, 67 illustrations, references, and index. …
Second printing details (2017 November)
First printing details (Lambert Academic Publishing, 2017 July)
 


Guide to the Construction of the Natural Universe

Participate in a unique exploration of the Cosmos: venture into the sub-atomic realm, even into the sub-quantum realm where the roots of reality reside, and into the domain of cosmic-scale cell-structure and beyond to infinity. Along the way, discover the cause of mass, the cause of gravitation, and rediscover Einstein’s “nonponderable” aether and Heraclitus’ harmony-of-opposites principle. … The book represents the ultimate vindication for all the skeptics who resisted the "preposterous" Big Bang mythology and who refused to join the exploding-cosmos religion.
The book contains 317 pages, 61 illustrations, references, and index …
Available from C-FAR Books.
Or use this mail-in Order Form.
(Also available at  Niagara Falls Public Library)
 


POPULAR RESEARCH PAPERS:


Mass-to-Energy Conversion, the Astrophysical Mechanism –Published in Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology, Vol.5, No.2 (2019). HTML version.

Nature’s Supreme Mechanism for Energy Extraction from Nonmaterial Aether –Published in Infinite Energy Magazine Vol.24, Issue#144 (2019 March/April)

The Nature of Gravity –How One Factor Unifies Gravity’s Convergent, Divergent, Vortex, and Wave Effects –Published in the International Journal of Astrophysics and Space ScienceVol.6, No.5, 2018.
-------------------------
Natural Mechanism for the Generation and Emission of Extreme Energy Particles –Published in Physics Essays Vol.31, No.3, p358 (2018). (Reprint)
-------------------------
Sachs-Wolfe Effect Disproof –Published in the International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science, Vol.6, No.1, 2018. ( Abstract & Links.)

"The Nature of Gravitational Collapse"
–Published in American Journal of Astronomy & Astrophysics. ( Abstract and Links.)
(Note, there is a typo in AJA&A posted version in the Fig-10 caption. It should read: … acceleration is proportional to 1/r2.)


Glossary of Terms used in Cosmology and Astrophysics with particular emphasis on DSSU theory.
(Opens in separate Window or Tab)

GENERAL INTEREST ARTICLES:

Mysteries & Paradoxes that Plague Standard Cosmology  (Updated 2015-7)

Cosmology Crisis of 1998 (Revised 2015-5)

Critique of Conventional Cosmology ... comments relating to the 'preposterous' expanding-universe paradigm.
Bafflement —the remarkable admission of a physicist.
The Cosmology Debate That Never Happened   —During the 20th century there was a decades-long debate: The cataclysmic expanding universe VS the stable expanding universe. But there has never been a debate of the dynamic expanding universe VS the dynamic non-expanding universe. (Posted 2011 Oct)

Models of the Universe —Historical, Expanding, and Cellular universes. INCLUDES USEFUL TABLES FOR COMPARING THEORIES.

The Universe Is Infinite (Part 1) —overcoming a "central" problem of cosmology theories.

The Universe Is Infinite (Part 2) —an explanation of how the universe can always have existed and will always exist.

DSSU, The Non-Expanding Universe: Structure, Redshift, Distance —A long sought-after goal of astrophysicists has been a formulation of cosmic distance that is independent of the speed of light. The goal has now been achieved. The present Paper details the surprisingly simple distance expression and its validating agreement with Supernova data.

Why Copernicus Did Not Need a Force of Gravity —Explores the question of why no one, except Newton, invoked a force. (Re-Posted February, 2014)

Gravity and Lambda —A Story of Opposites (.htm) —A story of opposites in harmony. Key differences between the Conventional Cosmology and the New Cosmology are presented.

Dynamic Cosmic Cell —The Structural Component of the DSSU —Animated image and discussion of the self-sustaining, self-balancing system.

Why Einstein Did Not Receive the Nobel Prize for His Theory of Relativity —“By 1922 Einstein had been nominated about fifty times —most were for his relativity theories.”


Questions & Answers & Comments
 

COSMOLOGY ARTICLES, etc:

(2016 June) FREE DOWNLOAD details:
DSSU Validated by Redshift Theory and Structural Evidence
, Physics Essays, Vol.28, No.4, p455-473 (2015 Dec) —Delivers the coup de grâce to the Big Bang. Abstract & Links.
Both Reviewers enthusiastically endorsed this "well-written and incisive article."


The Dynamic Steady State Universe.
This work brings together the main pieces of the cosmic puzzle in a step-by-step construction of the Natural Universe. Published in Physics Essays Vol.27 No.2 (2014 June issue) (PDF download)  "... the arguments are well-made. The article is competent, enjoyable and readable." —Reviewer for Physics Essays Journal


Revolutionary:
Olbers’ Paradox Resolved for the Infinite Non-Expanding Universe
, American Journal of Astronomy & Astrophysics Vol.4, No.1, (2016 January). Abstract & links. Reprint PDF.
Excerpts:
● “The man accredited with discovering universe expansion did not believe that the universe was expanding. Hubble was convinced that the key evidence, the cosmic redshift, was caused by some other factor, something more fundamental than mere expansion.”
● “With the recent discovery of a new cosmic-redshift mechanism, and its theoretical validation, it turns out that Hubble was right.”
● Explains how “an infinite, non-expanding, perpetually regenerating universe" is able to predict a dark night sky.


Cosmic Redshift in the Nonexpanding Cellular Universe  ( Journal links ) —details the actual causal mechanism. Published in the American Journal of Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol.2, No.5 (2014) Abstract.
Local copy with quality images: (Reprint pdf).
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Entirely new concept for cosmic redshift mechanism;
• Retains the foundation premise of all modern cosmology;
• But does not require whole-universe expansion;
• A redshift based on the DSSU theory of unified gravity & cosmic cellular structure;
• Remarkable agreement with independently established redshift distances.

The Cosmology Debate That Never Happened
What historians call "the greatest cosmological debate in history” was between TWO  expanding universes —two hypothetical models that share the same, I repeat, the same foundational property! If one is to claim some great clash of ideas (let alone the "greatest") then surely there must exist some deep dividing difference! (Posted 2011-10)

The Case for a Cellular Universe
—the Story of a Baffling Omission in Modern Cosmology    (Rev2014)
 

Large-Scale Structure of the Dynamic Steady State Universe published in the American Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol.4, No.6, 2016, pp.65-77. Astract and Links.
Highlights:
■ Presents the first 2 of the 4 main postulates that define the DSSU.
■ Space-medium expansion and contraction are perpetually held in balance, thus ensuring a non-expanding universe.
■ Explains how the two dynamic processes of the DSSU’s space medium sustain the cellular structure responsible for the pattern of matter distribution in our Universe.
 

Galaxy Morphology:

Ellipticity, Its Origin & Progression in Comoving Galaxies,  American Journal of Astronomy & Astrophysics, AJAA, Vol.3, No.2, 2015.
Journal  Abstract and Links.
Local  high-resolution PDF.
HTML version available from AJAA here.
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Provides the first-ever natural explanation for the cause of the elliptical shape of nonrotating galaxies
• Retains the foundation premise of all modern cosmology but rejects the absurd concept of whole-universe expansion
• Takes full advantage of the universe’s cosmic cellular structure and exploits the DSSU theory of unified gravity domains
• Amazingly, the mechanism that stretches galaxies turns out to be the very same mechanism that causes the cosmic spectral redshift!

Cosmic-Redshift Distance Law Without c Without H Comments & Links Simplifying the redshift-distance formula by removing the speed-of-light constant and the Hubble parameter —while maintaining agreement with observational evidence.
 

EXTERNAL LINKS:


Cosmic Core website: Lavishly illustrated. Includes many articles discussing DSSU theory and cosmology.

New Illuminati
–The DSSU is The New Cosmology

New Illuminati –Hidden Substrate of Reality

Big Bang Never Happened –Home & Summary

Just Right program #623
Canadian broadcaster Robert Metz focuses on cosmology. This is a superb show in which he exposes the absurdity of the Big Bang hypothesis, delves into some key aspects of the DSSU, and praises the veracity of the modern steady-state perspective.
Originally aired 2019-9-19.

 

DSSU Theory:

DSSU Validated by Redshift Theory and Structural Evidence, Physics Essays, Vol.28, No.4, p455-473 (2015 Dec) —Delivers the coup de grâce to the Big Bang. Abstract & Links.
Both Reviewers enthusiastically endorsed this "well-written and incisive article."



A historical tour of universes culminating with the Natural Universe —This essay gives a thematic tour of historical and modern universes. ... While the Universe is endlessly speaking, forever sending signals; philosophers and scientists listen and interpret.

Currently undergoing revision and updating: Theoretical Foundation and Pillars of the Dynamic Steady State Universe —The first complete presentation of all four postulates of DSSU theory. A powerful paper that resolves the cause-of-causes paradox, explains the non-independent nature of time, and reveals the 'supreme advantage'. It includes a concise comparison with standard cosmology focusing on real-world viability.
 


The Fundamental Process of Energy —A Qualitative Unification of Energy, Mass, and Gravity. (Abstract & Reviews & Links) … This article reveals the secret behind photon confinement. (Contains only a bare minimum of mathematics and mainly in one of the 14 sections.)
PART 1 published in Infinite Energy Magazine Issue #113 (Jan/Feb 2014)
PART 2 published in Infinite Energy Magazine    Issue #114 (Mar/Apr 2014)

Headlined as:
A "Conceptual Unification of Energy, Mass and Gravity"



Dynamic Cosmic Cell —The Structural Component of the DSSU —Animated image and discussion of the self-sustaining, self-balancing system.

Unified Gravitation Cells of the DSSU —Constructing the Universe with Cosmic Gravity Cells

Aether Flow Equations and Expansion-Contraction Rates (pdf) —This paper explores the mathematical aspects of the two space-medium postulates of DSSU theory —and uncovers some profound consequences.
 

ARTICLES on AETHER:

Documentary movie footage in which Einstein states, "There exists an aether"
High resolution .mpg video.
Low resolution .wmv video.


The Aether Experiments and the Impact on Cosmology —Aether was detected first in 1887 and then several more times during the 20th century. Its 21st–century "rediscovery" (in 2001) led to the long-sought causal mechanism of gravity —a discovery which has revolutionizing cosmology.

Michelson-Morley and the Story of the Aether Theory —Richard Milton's analysis of the historical details involving the misrepresentation, bias, and cover-up that hampered the Aether theory.

The History of the Aether Theory —The historic development of the aether as a scientific theory of the universal space medium. What started as the "fifth element" of Antiquity becomes molded by theoretical constraints and experimental evidence into the dual-dynamic sub-quantum medium —the Essence of the Universe. (Updated 2019-12)

Relativity of Time in the Aether-Space of the DSSU —How intrinsic time and relative time are related.

DSSU Relativity –The Lorentz Transformations Applied to Aether-Space —Ranzan
Reprinted by permission of Physics Essays Publication, Physics  Essays Vol.23, No.3, p520. (2010). ABSTRACT

Physical Nature of Length Contraction —the DSSU Theory of Length Contraction Induced by Absolute Motion.
An easy to follow examination of how the mode by which matter is “conducted” through luminiferous aether causes the matter to contract. A simple derivation of the mathematical expression for this physical phenomenon is presented. There is also a brief discussion of relevant historical aspects and of nonphysical length contraction.
Reviewer's comments: “This is amazing …”  “The paper is interesting …” –Applied Physics Research reviewer. Published in Applied Physics Research journal Vol.5, No.1 (2013 Feb).

Contradiction Divides Two Aether Theories —An exploration into the three parts of the speed-of-light postulate.
Reprinted by permission of PEP, from  Physics Essays Journal (Vol 24, No.3, Sept, 2011) ... ABSTRACT

Basic-level mathematical and graphical exploration of dynamic aether flow: PDF

Here is an external webpage with an extensive list of research papers on the aether-drift experiments, and the larger question of energy in space.

DSSU RESEARCH PAPERS:

Sachs-Wolfe Effect Disproof (published in in the International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science Vol.6, No.1, 2018.)
Abstract & links.

DSSU Cosmic Redshift-Distance Relation (htm) —Converting the cosmic redshift into distance for our Cellular Universe using a simple and elegant equation.

Large Scale Structure of the Dynamic Steady State Universe (pdf)   How a dual-dynamic space medium sustains the cellular structure (published in AJAA in 2016).
  —Presents the postulates and implications of regional space-medium expansion and contraction.

Cosmic-Scale Structural Features Explained (pdf) (Chapter 2 of original DSSU Manuscript)
—The Spacing of Clusters
—Sheets of Galaxies
—Supernodes
—Right-angled Walls of Galaxies.


The Cosmic Background Radiation in the DSSU —The natural explanation of the microwave background radiation applicable to the natural Cellular Universe.

Ellipticity, Its Origin & Progression in Comoving GalaxiesAmerican Journal of Astronomy & Astrophysics, AJAA, Vol.3, No.2, 2015.
Journal  Abstract and Links
Local  high-resolution PDF.
HTML version available from AJAA here.
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Provides the first-ever natural explanation for the cause of the elliptical shape of nonrotating galaxies
• Retains the foundation premise of all modern cosmology but rejects the absurd concept of whole-universe expansion
• Takes full advantage of the universe’s cosmic cellular structure and exploits the DSSU theory of unified gravity domains
• Amazingly, the mechanism that stretches galaxies turns out to be the very same mechanism that causes the cosmic spectral redshift!

GRAVITY:

The Nature of Gravity –How One Factor Unifies Gravity’s Convergent, Divergent, Vortex, and Wave Effects –Published in International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science (IJASS), Vol.6, No.5, 2018, pp.73-92. (Abstract and Links.) "Revolutionary"



The Nature of Gravitational Collapse
–Published in American Journal of Astronomy & Astrophysics Vol.4, No.2, 2016, pp.15-33. (Abstract and Links.)
(Note, there is a typo in AJA&A posted version in the Fig-10 caption. It should read: … acceleration is proportional to 1/r2.)



Gravity and Dark Energy (How they Shape the Universe) –An Introduction. Provides a preamble and overview for a couple of earlier DSSU articles.



The Processes of Gravitation –The Cause and Mechanism of Gravitation by C. Ranzan –A revolutionary paper on gravity published in J. Mod. Phys. Appl. Vol.2014:3 (2014).
(Abstract & Reviews & Links. Includes link to hi-resolution PDF)



Why Copernicus Did Not Need a Force of Gravity —Explores the question of why no one, except Newton, invoked a force. (Rev 2011-9)

First ever, journal-published paper featuring the DSSU:
The Story of Gravity and Lambda –How the Theory of Heraclitus Solved the Dark Matter Mystery –Ranzan
Reprinted by permission of PEP, from Physics Essays, Vol 23, No1, p75-87 (2010 Mar). ABSTRACT
This is the cure for the fallacious belief in cosmic-scale Dark Matter.

The Story of Gravity and Lambda –How the Theory of Heraclitus Solved the Dark Matter Mystery (Color version) –Ranzan Considered "an excellent contribution to the [PE journal]" --professional reviewer (2010).

Unified Gravitation Cells of the DSSU —Constructing the Universe with Cosmic Gravity Cells

RELATIVITY ARTICLES:

Why Einstein Did Not Receive the Nobel Prize for His Theory of Relativity (●Abstract ●Links ●Excerpts ●Extras) —“By 1922 Einstein had been nominated about fifty times —most were for his relativity theories.”

Einstein’s Simple Mathematical Trick –and the Illusion of a Constant Speed of Light  (Abridged version with links to Journal-published version. Posted 2013)

Extended Relativity –Exploiting the Loopholes in Einstein's Relativity. A Logical extension of special relativity. Reprinted by permission of PEP, from Physics Essays Vol.25, No.3 (2012).
Abstract & Links & Reviews


The Three Components of the Speed-of-Light Postulate.  Published in Physics Essays journal Vol.26,No.1 (2013)
Local copy: The Three Components of the Speed-of-Light Postulate (pdf) Absolute vs relative. Variance vs invariance. Another instance of the Heraclitian "Harmony of Opposites." (Reprinted by permission of PEP, from Physics Essays, Vol.26, No.1, 2013).

Relativity of Time in the Aether Medium of the DSSU —Absolute Motion and Intrinsic Time

Resolving a Paradox in Special Relativity –Absolute Motion and the Unified Doppler Equation.
(Posted 2011, July). Reprinted by permission of PEP, from Physics  Essays Vol.23, No.4, p594 (2010). ABSTRACT

How DSSU Relativity Resolves the Speed Paradox (Introductory Discussion)   —Absolute Motion Resolves a (speed) Paradox in Einstein’s Special Relativity. (Supplementary Discussion)

DSSU Relativity –The Lorentz Transformations Applied to Aether-Space (Posted 2011). Reprinted by permission of Physics Essays Publication, Physics  Essays Vol.23, No.3, p520. (2010). ABSTRACT

The Key that Extends Einstein’s Relativity (Part 1) —Response to a reviewer critical of DSSU aether-based relativity
The Key that Extends Einstein’s Relativity (Part 2) —How to convert abstract-space equations into aether-based equations

Restoring the Physical Meaning of Energy
Published in Applied Physics Research journal Vol.5, No.2 (2013).
LOCAL COPY: Restoring the Physical Meaning of Energy —distinguishing between the apparent energy and the real energy of moving mass.
 

An Open Letter to the Scientific Community
(Published in New Scientist, May 22, 2004)

"The big bang today relies on a growing number of hypothetical entities, things that we have never observed-- inflation, dark matter and dark energy are the most prominent examples. Without them, there would be a fatal contradiction between the observations made by astronomers and the predictions of the big bang theory. In no other field of physics would this continual recourse to new hypothetical objects be accepted as a way of bridging the gap between theory and observation. It would, at the least, raise serious questions about the validity of the underlying theory. ..."  continues ...

A devastating Declaration of opposition to Big Bang cosmology signed by more than 400 Researchers.


Full text: CosmologyStatement.org or alternate site.
 

INTELLECTUAL FREEDOM:
This website is mainly concerned with revisionism in cosmology. Those of us involved in replacing the unnatural expanding-universe paradigm are aware of the difficulties involved.
   However, other revisionists have unimaginable difficulties. Consider the ongoing persecution of revisionists in other fields of intellectual pursuit: 
"It makes you wonder —about the immense effort being made by State and State-sponsored organizations with budgets of tens of millions of dollars and thousands of employees and associates to smother and punish these few men and women. Every punishing instrument imaginable is used, every vicious slander conceivable, every flagrant and pervasive form of censorship that law allows, including the imprisonment of simple writers for thought crimes against the State. ... Makes you wonder." —Bradley R. Smith (2011)


"Discussing truth is so controversial, so dangerous … In most of the world it is simply illegal.” Gordon Duff, Senior Editor, Veterans Today (2011)

"The further a society drifts from truth the more it will hate those who speak it." –George Orwell


● Pro-Freedom RADIO: Rense Radio
● Pro-Freedom NEWS: Vanguard News
● InfoWars NEWS: InfoWars  |  AlexJones
● Freedom Force Red Pill University for truth-seekers.


DEDICATION: This website is solemnly dedicated to those individuals who have conducted research in their chosen field and have informed others of their inquiries and suffered the consequences when subpoenaed by the Inquisition or some variant thereof. The dedication extends to those individuals currently imprisoned, and those facing trial and persecution simply for exercising their basic human right of freedom of expression supposedly granted to them under the UN Charter of Human Rights.
"Every year, hundreds of writers and other literary professionals around the world are imprisoned, prosecuted, persecuted, attacked, threatened, forced into exile or even murdered as a result of their work."

ALSO: Be aware of the continuing threat to our precious freedom of expression on the Internet. The threat is serious and relentless. It is described as “… the formal effort to mimic Communist China’s system of Internet censorship.” – www.InfoWars.com
More information on threats to internet freedom: https://battleforthenet.com/


Reporter-journalist Arthur Topham, Canadian victim of the Inquisition, arrested (2012) for posting his research.
“Arthur Topham faces prison time for daring to speak his mind on his own website, as he faces criminal charges under Canada’s hate crimes legislation contained in Section 318 - 320 of the criminal code.” –Rights and Freedoms Bulletin Issue No. 204 Feb 7, 2015.
VERDICT: Arthur Topham found “guilty” AND “not guilty” of hate speech by a brain-dead jury!
 –Dr. James Sears, reporting in “The world’s Largest Anti-Marxist Publication” (Issue 2015 December, http://www.yourwardnews.com/backissues.html NOTE: This website has been taken down by court order pending appeal. --2020)
2016 Update: Panel Discussion on The Trial of Arthur Topham



Free-speech crusader
Bill Whatcott defies British Colombia Human Rights Tribunal efforts to impose gender language tyranny.

“I have no intention on wasting money on a lawyer for the Morgane Oger vs Bill Whatcott case, as human rights tribunals are kangaroo courts and the odds of … getting justice in these biased tribunals is next to zero.” –2017 June (www.freenorthamerica.ca …)



End of free speech in Britain:

A publisher of history books in Britain has reported that “due to new laws in the UK all their books will have to be censored moving forward” to avoid criminal penalties for “inciting racial hatred.” –The Barnes Review (2020 March/April) p77

A hostile jury, by a hasty unanimous verdict, decided that Nationalist Leader Jez Turner deserves to be sent to jail for his critical views! Report (2018-5-15).

British Maverick Psychologist jailed for publishing his research. … “The ambivalence of librarians getting writers imprisoned quite defies comprehension.” –Simon Sheppard (2013)



The repression of free speech in Canada has degenerated to the point where …

■ Freedom advocates, such as Marc Lemire, are censured for merely expressing their reasoned opinions. Freedomsite, whose motto is “Fighting for freedom against the censorship enforcers”, documents the official persecution.
■ A tenured professor has lost his position for revealing his research and views on history. This is unprecedented. Professor Anthony J. Hall at the University of Lethbridge, Alberta, has been suspended (2016 October 5) without pay.
“… Any thinking person should recognize that there is something deeply wrong when a history professor is persecuted for saying we should be able to examine our history.” –Monika Schaefer 2017
■ A publisher/editor, for expressing his reality-based views, has been denied postal services. Dr. James Sears, publisher and editor of Your Ward News was stripped of Canada Post Mail Service by government order (2016 June).
■ A violin teacher and truth revealer, Monika Schaefer, for posting a video (an apology to her dead mother), has been attacked by various so-called community leaders.

The treatment of violinist Monika Schaefer signals the end of our free and democratic society.” –The American Herald Tribune, 2016 Sept

American Speaker Arrested in Canada for the textual material on his iPad
—2017 June 24
While the invasion continues, the “guardians” of the nation are busy suppressing the freedom of expression: going after deemed violations in what people think and write and say.

Canada Claims Authority to Censor Your Internet Searches –Reason magazine


The Persecution of Dr James Sears
 

■ The "justice" system is being used to suppress opinions: In a legal battle (2018) for freedom of speech in Canada ... the prosecution and silencing of Dr James Sears expected to cost taxpayers $20 million!

“I estimate the Board of Review, police investigating and Crown prosecuting us on criminal matters, will cost the taxpayers over $20 million, assuming no appeals past 2018 (murderers & rapists will walk free as huge blocks of court time bump their cases, causing them to be thrown out).”
–Dr James Sears, Your Ward News, Fall, 2018, p17

Updates are posted at www.yourwardnews.ca .
Update for 2019 April 8:  Why the ruling against Your Ward News hurts free speech in Canada
Updates for 2019 Aug: LINK to Several postings.
Update for 2020: Sentenced to one year in jail for revealing the truth.
Update for 2021 July: Political Prisoner James Sears.


(2021 November 18): The Canadian Association for Free Expression Honours Dr James Sears with the 2021 George Orwell Free Speech Award
● Editor of (anti-Marxist) Your Ward News
● Brilliant satirist, researcher, writer, free speech warrior & dedicated anti-masker
● Recently (Oct 1) released political prisoner

(2022 February): Dr James Sears, Editor of Your Ward News and winner of the 2021 George Orwell Free Speech award, was arrested at GUNPOINT (Feb 3) by three police while leaving his regular appointment with his parole officer. Sears is now back in prison. Protests continue.



The Continuing Struggle for Freedom

A ray of hope in the ongoing struggle for freedom. Populist and nationalist movements around the world are gaining ascendancy over the New World Order’s effort to establish global governance and impose tyrannical control over every last square meter of the Earth’s surface. –The Barnes Review Vol.23 No.1 (2017 Jan p70)


"This Is Very Serious" –S. Molyneux, 2018-7
(7-minute video on the importance of freedom of speech)
 

The ongoing fight for freedom and truth. –Just Right Media (2020, Sept 18, program)


In repressive Germany:

Ursula Haverbeck, 89, Sentenced to 14 Months in Jail for Heresy! –2017 November
This amazing 89-year-old woman continues advocating under the dictum: "Only the truth will set you free”.
Mrs. Haverbeck, along with her late husband, founded the education facility Collegium Humanum in 1963, but which was banned by the Marxist thought police in 2008.

Update (2018-5-16): Ursula Haverbeck will celebrate her 90th birthday in a German prison cell. The sprightly grandmother is now serving a two-year prison term without parole merely for stating a sincerely held opinion that is supported by acclaimed academics worldwide!!
“Frau Haverbeck is now sentenced to two years in prison, merely for her peaceful historical research” –The Barnes Review Vol.24, No.5 (Sept/Oct 2018) p71

UPDATE (2019-11): On November 9th (2019), the very day of Ursula Haverbeck’s 91st. birthday, hundreds of German nationalists, patriots and friends, well-wishers and admirers rallied in her support. Report on the Rally to Celebrate Political Prisoner Ursula Haverbeck.

Update (2020-12): This 92-year-old peaceful woman has just been released from jail, having spent 2&1/2 years behind bars, and less than 2 weeks later was in court in Berlin for more charges ...  was again sentenced to prison!!!

INFO on Monika Schaefer's case: https://wir-sind-monika.com/
For expressing her opinion on historical events, Canadian citizen Monika Schaefer has been arrested and imprisoned (2018-1-3) in Germany. She had committed no crime. Author Mike Walsh warns potential visitors to Germany to stay away from this dangerous police state. –Merkel Madness Grips Germany, (2018-1-7)
... Found guilty and sentenced to 10 months of imprisonment (time served); her brother Alfred was sentenced to 38 months!! –(2018 November)
UPDATE (2019 August 10): Corruption of justice in Germany continues. Alfred Schaefer Receives 18 Months Additional Prison Time for Defending Himself!  Punished for simply presenting evidence for his own defense in court!
 

The 2022 George Orwell Free Speech Award was presented to Alfred and Monika Schaefer, July 30, 2022 in Vancouver.
A Response & Appreciation of the Awards to Monika & Alfred Schaefer, by Timothy Cuish of the Daily Rake.
 


For more on Freedom (and Objectivism),
visit:
Freedomain Radio (www.freedomainradio.com)
presented by Stefan Molyneux.

 Just Right Media (www.justrightmedia.org)
 


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 The Universe is Infinite (Part 1)

Overcoming a "central" problem of cosmology theories

Conrad Ranzan
2010-5, rev2015-7

 

Key Principle of Cosmology

 When philosophers and physicists try to understand the Universe —that is, when they construct a conceptual model of the Universe— they almost always include a fundamentally important dictum called the cosmological principle.

The cosmological principle simply holds that the physical universe is homogeneous on a large scale. It means that the Universe is pretty much the same everywhere. It means that wherever you are in the Universe you will see galaxy clusters and super clusters; you will see them in all directions; and you will see them distributed with similar spacing density.

The isotropy portion of the principle is a fact of astronomy; the homogeneity portion of the principle is an assumption of cosmology. Observationally, there is no good reason to doubt its validity.[1]

“The cosmological principle is an important philosophical concept that underpins our understanding of the universe. Spectroscopy is one type of observation that could, in theory, invalidate this concept, although in practice it never has.”
—Cosmological principle (Encyclopedia of Cosmology) [2]

On a historical note, the cosmological principle was so named by astrophysicist Edward Milne in 1933, and was expressed by him in the words: "Not only the laws of nature, but also the events occurring in nature, the world [universe] itself, must appear the same to all observers, wherever they may be." [3]

The cosmological principle

A Long History of Non-Compliance

Greek Cosmology: Aristotle gave the universe a special location when he placed the Earth at the center of the cosmos. ... The Ptolemaic system kept it there for many long centuries.
Copernican Cosmology: Copernicus did the same when he placed the Sun at the center of the universe. Kepler made his concurring contribution.
Early 20th Century Cosmology: Harlow Shapley (1918) placed the Milky Way at the center of the universe. [5]

General Relativity Cosmology: Einstein, Friedmann, and others constructed a mathematical boundary which ensured that the center-of-the-universe could be anywhere and everywhere (see textbox below).

Einstein asserted, in 1931, that “all places in the universe are alike.” [4] Evidently, discussions in modern cosmology place considerable weight on this principle of universe uniformity.

In practical terms, it means that the universe can have no special location —no central point and no detectable boundary. Unfortunately there has been a long history of non-compliance (see textbox). ... Common sense tells us,  a universe that is limited in its 3-dimensional size must have some sort of a diameter. The diameter has a midpoint, joins opposite boundaries and, therefore, locates the center of its finite universe. The simple conclusion is that a finite universe represents a violation of the cosmological principle.

However, a common-sense-defying finite universe was constructed, one that arguably conformed to the principle. Devised by Einstein and elaborated by Friedmann and others it was finite in the sense that it was "bounded" —it had a most clever mathematical boundary. Einstein and his followers relativized a universe of 3 spatial dimensions (plus a time dimension); they hypothesized a general relativity universe filled with a finite volume of spacetime lawfully enclosed by a mathematical boundary.

Extirpating the Center

It may be argued that a universe based on general relativity (GR), such as the Big Bang, does not eliminate the objectionable "center." We are often told that the center of the Big Bang universe is anywhere and everywhere. In a GR universe every observer can legitimately claim to be at the center of it all. Every observer, wherever he may be in the "bounded" GR universe, can argue correctly  that a light pulse sent out from his location will, given enough time, circumnavigate the universe and return to the observer's location (provided it is the spherical version, the "closed" version, the version for which the Big Bang will eventually re-collapse).[6]

What about the "infinite" version of the GR universe? Does it extirpate the "boundary and center"? But before addressing this, there is the prior question of whether or not it is really infinite. Let's take a closer look. Here we are dealing with the hyperbolic version, the "open" version, the version for which the Big Bang does not collapse-in-on-itself but instead expands forever, ever faster and faster. In this accelerating universe, when a light pulse is sent out, the light can't bounce back in its circumnavigation of the universe because the mathematical boundary is receding too fast. The important point is that one cannot argue that such a BB universe somehow attains infinite size.

Concept of a Universe Center

The concept of a center applied to a true infinite universe is completely meaningless.

In contrast, the concept of a center applied to a Big Bang universe does have meaning, since the center can be anywhere you choose. This is most obvious for the "closed" version; there, a radial light beam returns to the "center" after crossing or circumnavigating the bound universe.[7]  And it does not matter in which direction you aim the lightbeam. Since they are all predicted to return to the point of origin (your location), it becomes difficult to deny your location is special. All those lightbeams obviously "consider" their point-of-origin special; despite following different paths, they all, with mathematical certainty, manage to return to it.

Whatever is finite can never become something infinite. Whatever entity or collection of entities is finite can never grow or expand to attain infinite size. To claim otherwise is to misapprehend the uncompromising meaning of infinity. If the Big Bang started out as a finite ("bounded") system as is claimed, and then at some evolutionary stage transitioned to become an accelerating ("unbounded") system, it may then expand and grow without limit; but it can never be infinite. It simply gets bigger and bigger in its finite size. In the course of its expansion, it can never be claimed: "Now, finally, the model has attained infinite size."

Back to the question of the elimination of the "boundary and center". All the while that the Big Bang universe is into its accelerating phase, we may continue to say that the "center" is anywhere and everywhere. All points, after all, shared a common origin. This feature is inherent in the nature of expanding models and allows such a claim.

It turns out there is really only one way to avoid having a center, any center whatsoever; only when the universe is truly infinite (not merely tending toward it). Only an infinite universe will conform to the full meaning of the cosmological principle —not some watered-down version based solely on appearances.

Our Universe Is Not Expanding

It has been proven, in various other articles, that the universe is not expanding. We do not live in a GR universe; not an Einstein (cosmological constant) universe; not a Friedman (space curvature) universe. General relativity is only applicable as a local (regional) theory. There was no big bang. We live in a universe that is stably cellularly structured. Moreover, the structure on a large scale has a Euclidean geometry.

We apply the cosmological-principle argument to our 3-dimensional Euclidean universe as follows.

What We See

The Hubble space telescope is able to compile images of galaxies that are now, for example, ten billion lightyears away from our Milky Way galaxy. We “see” these galaxies in all celestial directions, as would be expected in a universe that is isotropic. The Milky Way galaxy, then, is surrounded by a hypothetical cosmic shell of embedded galaxies. The radius of the shell (a representative shell) is ten billion lightyears.  See Fig. 1.

 

 
 

Fig. 1.   According to the cosmology principle, no matter where you are in the physical universe you will be surrounded by cosmic shells of galaxies. One such shell contains the galaxies that are 10 Giga lightyears from where the observer happens to be. (Not to scale)

 

 

Now, these galaxies are at their proper distance, which means they are at the ten-billion-lightyear distance right now —at this very instant in time. The light we actually see through telescopes, was, of course, emitted by those galaxies ten billion Earth-years ago. And since our universe is not expanding, they were then (at the long-ago time of emission) also at the ten-billion-lightyear distance. Of course, during the time in which the light traveled from the galaxies to the Hubble telescope lens the galaxies would have been involved in some localized motion, but practically insignificant when compared to the total distance.

Let us select one of these galaxies and call it Distant Galaxy #1. The line of sight from the Milky Way to Distant Galaxy #1 determines a convenient reference axis. See Fig. 2(a) below.

Next, consider the universe from the viewpoint of Distant Galaxy #1. But first, realize that Distant Galaxy #1 is now actually ten billion years older than the Hubble telescope image of it. It may have undergone radical change. It may have been swallowed by another galaxy. It may no longer exist! With this in mind, the new viewpoint need not necessarily be the observed distant galaxy itself but may simply be its remnant or some other galaxy in its neighborhood. The Milky Way galaxy is part of our Local Group of galaxies; no doubt, Distant Galaxy #1 belongs to something equivalent.

What They See

At, or from, the location of Distant Galaxy #1 the universe will appear the same —not in detail, of course, but in general. Distant Galaxy #1, like the Milky Way, is surrounded by a cosmic shell of ten-billion-lightyear-distant galaxies. Some of those galaxies will be near our reference axis. A viewer, say, some alien intelligent being at Distant Galaxy #1, can select one. We will label that selection Distant Galaxy #2 as in Fig. 2(b). This is a scenario of the present (not in the future, not in the past). Invoking the cosmological principle, the alien viewer applies the same analysis of emission distance and reception distance. And concludes that the "now" distance of Distant Galaxy #2 is ten billion lightyears.

And so, for the viewer located ten billion lightyears from us there is another galaxy ten billion lightyears still farther away —right now.

Similarly, at Distant Galaxy #2 (20,000,000,000 lightyears from us) there is another hypothetical viewer; another viewer who observes another galaxy, Distant Galaxy #3, along the reference axis, as shown in Fig. 2(c).
 

   
 

Fig. 2.  Democracy of cosmic location in a Euclidean universe.

(a) By means of the cosmic redshift, observers in the Milky Way determine Distant Galaxy (DG) #1 to be 10 billion lightyears (10 Gly) away.
(b)
At the same time, a viewer located at DG#1 observes a distant galaxy, DG#2 and determines its proper distance to be 10 Gly. By the cosmological principle his claim to the correctness of his view is as valid as ours from the Milky Way —which means that DG#2 is 20 Gly from us.
(c)
At the same "now" time, a viewer at DG#2 can apply the same reasoning to an analysis of DG#3. Which in turn means that DG#3 is 30 Gly away from us (and we are still in now time).
(d)
The same reasoning can be applied to any spatial sequence of galaxies or locations. Since the cosmological principle tolerates no cosmic edge, the argument can be repeated without end. Galaxy number n goes to infinity.

 

 

This argument may be repeated without end. At Distant Galaxy #n (Fig. 2(d)) it is always possible to have a viewer who observes another galaxy, Distant Galaxy #(n+1), along the reference axis. And as explained above, there is no time difference involved; all the viewers may capture their similar universe images right now.

The Universe Has no Spatial Limits

If the cosmological principle holds, and all practicing astrophysicists believe that it does, then n has no limit. It follows that the universe is infinite. See Fig. 3.

 


Fig. 3.   The premise is that the view of the universe from every regional location and from every galaxy is approximately the same (not in detail, but in character). It is a fact that astronomers at the location of the Via Lactea observe galaxies 10 billion lightyears (Gly) away —in all directions. The locations of those galaxies are not special; so, the view from those galaxies also includes galaxies 10 Gly out in all directions. There is nothing preventing one from applying the argument repeatedly in some common direction, say, along the axis shown. The inescapable conclusion is that the universe is spatially infinite.

 

 Implications of an Infinite Universe

 We know that Mainstream Cosmology is obsessed with the phenomenon of universe expansion —proponents are more certain of this than they are of any other of their articles of faith. However, with an infinite universe the question of a Hubble-type whole-universe expansion becomes redundant. Think about it, why would an infinite universe expand itself?

 Why would an infinite universe strive to become MORE infinite?! ... Does it even make sense to have an infinite something become MORE infinite? (Maybe it does to mathematicians.)

It seems rather pointless. And sounds somewhat odd —something like saying “that which is unique becoming more unique.”

How, then, do they justify having a universe that is infinite (or at least nominally infinite) and still able to expand?  Their universe is a Platonic/Pythagorean cosmos in which numbers and their relationships are more real than the processes and entities.  In a sense, their mathematical universe expands into itself —provided the parameters are properly chosen— according to the general relativity equations that code the Big Bang universe.

For the most part, the implications for academic cosmology are practically nil.  Before the Crisis of 1998, the academics embraced the idea of bounded ("closed") universe; thereafter, after the supposed discovery of acceleration, they adopted the idea of an unbounded ("open") version. The latter is nominally an infinite universe, but its infinitude is somehow limited by purportedly having grown/expanded from an extremely small volume. Recognition of the true infinite Universe is not on the agenda.

The implications for popular cosmology, however, is profound. It means a complete break from the GR universe, bounded or unbounded, finite or infinite. It means a rejection of the expanding-universe paradigm. It means our Universe has no center whatsoever.

A True Infinite Universe: The Dynamic Steady State Universe

A true infinite universe is one that conforms to a much stronger version of the cosmological principle, a stricter version that imposes the additional requirement that the universe must be uniform in time —no cosmic event, no cosmic process, has special status.  Called the perfect cosmological principle, it states that the way the universe is structured, on the large scale, is uniform everywhere (all distances, all directions) and at all times (past, present, and future). Sometimes it is stated as, “All the events in the Universe are equivalent.” [8]  Furthermore, if all the events IN the Universe are equivalent then so too must all the events OF the Universe. The Universe cannot expand in one epoch and then contract in another. The strong version is quite clear —no special events: No beginning event, no future death event, and certainly no special events in between.

It is of historical interest that Einstein had attempted to incorporate the ideals of the perfect cosmological principle in his 1917 model. The model was designed to be a cosmos everlasting in time and totally homogenous in the spatial directions. Einstein was so strongly confident of the validity of the "perfect" principle that he actually modified his field equations of general relativity by introducing a cosmological constant (Lambda).[9]  (He was motivated by the fact that no solution could be found for the original equations that would fulfill the requirements of the perfect principle.) Ironically, the introduction of Lambda did not produce the desired result. Einstein’s 1917 universe was unstable. It teetered on a knife-edge between the opposite tendencies of expanding and collapsing.
    Much later, in 1932, Einstein abandoned his 1917 model along with the perfect principle. But he did so, only after he misinterpreted, along with his contemporaries, the observational redshift evidence of distant galaxies.

The Dynamic Steady State Universe (DSSU) conforms to the perfect cosmological principle. It agrees with all relevant observations and violates no physical laws. It solves the stability problem —the problem that had plagued Einstein and now plagues all those trying to model a single cell universe. It fulfills Einstein’s quest. No beginning event, no future death event, and no special events in between. That means no whole-universe evolutionary events. The DSSU is a non-evolving universe. The DSSU, as a whole, had no creation event and can have no end-time event.

 The DSSU is necessarily infinite. With its stable (dynamically balanced) cell structure it is spatially Euclidean and spatially infinite. Furthermore, this cellular cosmos, because it does not evolve (only its subsystems [10] evolve), is time-wise infinite.   

 

 

2010-5  rev2015-7                      Copyright by Conrad Ranzan              www.CellularUniverse.org


References and Notes

[1] E. R. Harrison, Masks of the Universe, Changing Ideas on the Nature of the Cosmos (2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2003) p196

[2] Encyclopedia of Cosmology, Norriss S. Hetherington, Editor (Garland Publishing, Inc. NY & London, 1993)

[3] As in Harrison, Masks of the Universe, p195

[4] Ibid., p196

[5] David Layzer, Cosmogenesis, the Growth of Order in the Universe (Oxford University Press, New York, 1991) p43

[6] Encyclopedia Britannica 15th Edition, Vol.16, p789-790

[7] Ibid.

[8] On the possible role of massive neutrinos in cosmological structure formation by Massimiliano Lattanzi, Remo Ruffini, and Gregory Vereshchagin. (arXiv:astro-ph/0305035 v1 2 May 2003 )

[9] Ibid.

[10] Life is one of the subsystems.

 

2015-7


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