DSSU Validated by Redshift Theory and Structural Evidence
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(Proof of validity of the Dynamic Steady State Universe)

Conrad Ranzan

Abstract: It is first shown that the Expanding universe model rests primarily on one pillar; then its grave weakness is revealed. It is argued that since this lone pillar is founded on an incomplete explanation of the cosmic redshift, the superstructure it supports becomes unsustainable, the cosmology model it underpins cannot be a representation of the real Universe. The recently developed cosmic redshift mechanism, based on a non-mass, non-energy, space medium (which serves as the luminiferous and gravitational substrate), is presented. It is a surprisingly elementary interpretation of cosmic redshift —one that was oddly overlooked in the history of modern astrophysics. According to the new interpretation, called the velocity differential redshift, wavelength elongation (and wave train elongation) can occur in both expanding and contracting portions of the universe. The immediate implication is that the radical extrapolation that leads standard cosmology to an expanding universe is avoided. In the course of the discussion a profoundly compelling cosmology unfolds. The model’s predicted cellular structure is compared to observed cosmic scale structure, revealing a remarkable agreement and thus resolving some of the most intractable anomalies in modern cosmology/astrophysics.

Keywords: Cosmic Redshift; Photon Propagation; Gravity Cell; Dynamic Aether; Cellular Cosmology; Redshift Distance; Cosmic Structure; Galaxy Clusters; Gravity Domain; Big Bang; DSSU*.

* Dynamic Steady State Universe (DSSU) is the cosmology theory, based on a dynamic aether space-medium, in which aether continuously expands and contracts regionally and equally thereby sustaining a cosmic-scale cellular structure. It models the real world on the premise that all things are processes. Historically, it is the first true Steady State (SS) universe —SS nonexpanding, SS cellular, SS infinite, SS perpetual.

Publication details:
DSSU Validated by Redshift Theory and Structural Evidence, Physics Essays, Vol.28, No.4, p455-473 (2015 Dec). (Doi: 10.4006/0836-1398-28.4.455) External link to abstract.

Reprinted by permission of Physics Essays Publication, from Physics Essays Vol.28, No.4, p455-473 (2015 Dec)

Contents:

1. Highlights
2. Press Release: The Big Bang is no longer a viable hypothesis
3. Cover Letter
4. Review and Response
5. Background to Resolving the Structural Mystery
6. Discoverer of Cellular Structure

Committed to presenting:
Truth in Cosmology

The "DSSU Validation" article is nothing less than
the Coup de Grâce of the Big Bang hypothesis!

It reveals a major new development in redshift theory and applies it to the most intractable mysteries in astronomy.

1. Highlights

Highlights of the paper: DSSU Validated by Redshift Theory and Structural Evidence

• New cosmic redshift mechanism is applied to void-and-galaxy-cluster network

• Velocity-differential redshift agrees with observation-based cosmic-distance scale

• Velocity-differential redshift resolves long-standing astronomical anomalies

• DSSU-predicted cell shape agrees with astronomically observed structures

• The key to understanding the structure of the universe is a non-Platonic polyhedron

• Profound cosmological implications!

• Yet retains the foundation premise of all modern cosmology! The space medium still expands.

The theory that is presented resolves the mystery behind the most intractable structural anomaly in all astronomy —the remarkable sequence of galaxy clusters along the line of sight of a much-studied galaxy aggregation known as Abell 85.)

It assembles the definitive proof, both theoretical and observational proof, for the validity of the cellular universe Worldview —known as the DSSU. This was accomplished through a remarkable analysis of the velocity-differential redshift and an unequivocal resolution of the galaxy-cluster-periodicity anomaly —probably the most mysterious and longstanding anomaly ever observed. Not to mention one of the biggest in size, in the extent to which it penetrates into the distant universe.

The astounding feature of the velocity differential redshift is that wavelength elongation can occur in both expanding and contracting portions of the Universe.

This is game-changing cosmology —the total defeat of the Big Bang and the expanding-universe concept. … This paper, incisively and devastatingly, exposes the truth about big-bang cosmology —it fails as a scientific theory of the real world. Its validity is utterly destroyed. The 20th-century cosmology of the expanding universe is revealed to be a modern masterpiece of misconception.

2. Press Release (2015 Oct 15):

The Big Bang is no longer a viable hypothesis

It has now been confirmed, the Big Bang is no longer a viable hypothesis.

A major game-changing event: The publication of the proof of validity of the DSSU (Dynamic Steady State Universe) and the exposé of Big Bang’s utter failure.

DSSU Validated by Redshift Theory and Structural Evidence, Physics Essays, Vol.28, No.4, p455-473 (2015 Dec). (Doi: 10.4006/0836-1398-28.4.455) Abstract ...

The Big Bang has now, as of 2015 October 10 (the on-line publication date), been definitively disqualified as a representation of the real Universe. Two physicists agree by unhesitatingly endorsing publication. …

“… this is a well written and incisive essay.”

“The author is fundamentally correct ... that the central pillar of the big bang theory is discredited.”

“I was skeptical, at first, that redshift could arise both from regions where the speed of light varied positively over the photon wave-train, and negatively. I have been convinced otherwise.”

“I love the depth behind the analysis of the universal dodecahedral structure, and the manifest agreement with experiment, as demonstrated.”

“… an enjoyable, well-written, well-reasoned article which was a pleasure to read.”

HIGHLIGHTS of the Article:

· Foremost, it resolves what is undisputedly the most intractable astronomical anomaly

· Exploits an amazingly simple cosmic-redshift mechanism overlooked by the experts!

· New cosmic redshift mechanism is detailed and applied to void-and-galaxy-cluster network

· The cause of several characteristic structural features of our Universe are explained

· DSSU actually predicts the cosmic-cell shape evident in the astronomically observed structures

· Profound cosmological implications —the Big Bang hypothesis is rendered untenable

· All is accomplished without changing the foundation premise of all modern cosmology!

--- The astounding feature of the cosmic redshift is that wavelength elongation can occur in both kinds of regions of the Universe —those regions where the space medium expands and those where it contracts!

Press Release supplement: ApJ refuses to comment on major discovery/proof that the Universe is cellular and not expanding. The Journal is simply not interested. Furthermore, it seems oblivious of the biggest anomaly in astrophysics!

“We have now completed our review of your manuscript, and I regret to tell you that we are not able to undertake further consideration of your submission for publication in The Astrophysical Journal.
The standard model of cosmology is based on General Relativity, a theory which is internally self-consistent and has passed all available experimental tests. Naturally, it could still be wrong. However, we are not interested in exploring alternative theories …” –Ethan T. Vishniac, Editor-in-Chief, The Astrophysical Journal (dated May 13, 2015)

What!? ... What about the obvious evidence presented with quality images? What’s going on here?

The problems are so serious that Lee Smolin, a physicist at the Perimeter Institute in Canada, has written a book in which he makes it clear “The problems are rooted in the way the career and funding structures of the academy reward me-too science, lack of courage, entrenchment of failed research programs, legacy building, empire building, narrowness, defensive strategies and groupthink.”

Meanwhile, the DSSU website remains steadfastly dedicated
to presenting truth in cosmology.

–CR

3. Cover Letter (sent with Manuscript)

To: Editorial Office, [journal],

I am pleased to submit the research article:

DSSU Validated by Redshift Theory and Structural Evidence by Conrad Ranzan

Let me briefly state why the conclusion is an important scientific advance and why the work should be published in the journal [ . . . ]:

The article gives a presentation in three stages: (i) How a new, surprisingly simple, cosmic redshift mechanism does not require an expanding universe. (ii) How the new cosmic redshift mechanism is compatible with a cellularly-structured universe. (iii) How the predicted cellular structure resolves the most puzzling anomalies in astronomy and astrophysics! The three stages in the presentation, with the aid of 17 figures, are easy to follow. The theory used (DSSU theory) conforms to the usual laws of physics and is free of extrapolations and speculations. Having successfully withstood 14 years of testing, the DSSU is unequivocally the most problem-free of any cosmology. Since the article does not require special expertise or esoteric insight, and further, since its findings (the “validation”) are profound and revolutionary, it is ideal for a broad spectrum of readers.

-------------------------

Summary of significance features of the work:

The Expanding universe model rests primarily on one pillar; but it has a grave weakness. It is argued that since this lone pillar is founded on an incomplete explanation of the cosmic redshift, the superstructure it supports becomes unsustainable, the cosmology model it underpins cannot be a representation of the real Universe. The recently developed cosmic redshift mechanism, based on a non-mass, non-energy, space medium (which serves as the luminiferous and gravitational substrate), is presented. According to the new interpretation, called the velocity differential redshift, wavelength elongation can occur in both expanding and contracting portions of the universe. The immediate implication is that the radical extrapolation that leads standard cosmology to an expanding universe is avoided. In the course of the discussion a profoundly compelling cosmology unfolds. The model’s predicted cellular structure is compared to observed cosmic-scale structure, revealing a remarkable agreement and thus resolving some of the most intractable anomalies in modern cosmology/astrophysics.

The recently discovered cosmic redshift mechanism is applied to the void-and-galaxy-cluster network which astronomers have long observed. This new velocity-differential redshift agrees with observation-based cosmic-distance scale; resolves several long-standing astronomical anomalies; and leads to astonishing cosmological implications. The velocity-differential redshift essentially confirms Edwin Hubble’s belief that the redshift of distant galaxies are not motion-induced Doppler shifts. In other words, galaxies are not receding; there is no, so called, Hubble flow. The broader theory, of which the velocity-differential mechanism is a part, predicts cosmic cellularity. The most startling aspect of the discovery (and the ramifications) is that it does not alter the foundation premise of all modern cosmology! —the expansion of the universal space medium.

--------------------------

Given the fact that conventional universe models, without exception, are missing the essential ingredient of a causal mechanism of gravitation; given that neither Newton's action-at-a-distance nor Einstein's mathematical-space-curvature serves as a cause; it is imperative that we examine a universe model (the DSSU) which is constructed upon four postulates that denote the essential mechanism. The model being presented is innovative, provocative, timely, and should be of interest to the broad physics community. ... This paper is definitely original, it has not been previously published.

Yours sincerely,
Conrad Ranzan
Director, DSSU Research
Niagara Falls, Canada; ... etc.

4. Review and Response

Subject: DSSU Validated by Redshift Theory and Structural Evidence, ApJ99029

Dear Mr. Ranzan:

We have now completed our review of your manuscript, and I regret to tell you that we are not able to undertake further consideration of your submission for publication in the The Astrophysical Journal.

The standard model of cosmology is based on General Relativity, a theory which is internally self-consistent and has passed all available experimental tests. Naturally, it could still be wrong. However, we are not interested in exploring alternative theories unless they do equally well, i.e. present an internally consistent field theory of gravity which is consistent with the evidence. Only at that point would it be worth examining the cosmological implications of the alternative theory.

I should add that the presentation of alternative approach to gravity and the structure of space-time would be more appropriately submitted to a journal specializing in these topics, or a general physics journal.

Regards,
Ethan T. Vishniac, Editor-in-Chief,
The Astrophysical Journal, University of Saskatchewan (2015-5-13)

My comments: An open response to Editor-in-Chief, Ethan T. Vishniac

Thank you for the prompt decision and response.

Surely, as the editor of an astrophysics journal, you must be aware that General Relativity is not a complete theory —you cannot possibly not know this! Einstein himself expressed grave doubts. You and I both know there is a crisis in Physics.

The “alternate theory” being used in the paper is, as a publishing criterion you specified, “an internally consistent field theory of gravity [albeit based on aether] which is consistent with the evidence.” Yet amazingly, you, as the editor of a leading astronomy and cosmology journal, would not be interested in disseminating awareness of a remarkable problem-free cosmology. Your hasty, evasive, and illogical rejection of a paper presenting a powerful argument speaks volumes about the precariousness of the model you and your journal strive to defend. Ironically, you have confirmed one of the points presented in the Paper —the dogmatic defensive strategy used by Big-Bang believers. Only conforming explanations of evidence are permitted; non-conforming ones are ignored.

Some defenders go further. They choose to ignore facts. You, Dr. Vishniac, have overlooked the fact that the standard model of cosmology, or any other alternative theory, does not resolve the anomalies presented in the Paper! You have ignored the most intractable observable mysteries in astronomy! —for which only the DSSU has a clear and compelling explanation. You cavalierly reject a reason-and-reality-based cosmology.

I know, I know; we are all supposed to know, “The Big Bang is not a myth! The Big Bang is not a myth!” So goes the modern mantra; so consoling for the closed indoctrinated mind. Meanwhile, there is something called the 5th-cosmology revolution. I can only imagine how difficult it must be for professionals in this field —handicapped by outdated theories, compelled to join the chanting chorus.

Respectfully,

CR, the unindoctrinated cosmologist

(2016-2)

5. Background to Resolving the Structural Mystery

An important category of research for DSSU is “anomalous redshifts.” In the course of searching through a comprehensive compilation on a website devoted to redshift anomalies, I came across a particularly interesting anomaly. In fact, it was clearly the strangest, most inexplicable, anomaly of all those on the very long webpage I was studying. (When printed as a pdf document, the webpage was 230 pages long. It, no doubt, represented a considerable amount of work for its creator/author Ari Jokimäki.) It didn't take long to resolve the mystery behind the anomaly. The best part was, in replicating the anomaly, I learned something about the dodecahedral close-packed structure that I had not recognized before. The cosmic cell nodes are different in more ways than I had previously imagined. Two types of patterns of galaxy clustering could now be easily explained. Furthermore, the new awareness then led me to finally figure out the key elements of the “local” cosmic cell structures.

If there was ever any doubt about the validity of the dodecahedral structure, any uncertainty as to its actuality, then this will dispel them completely. The resolution of the patterns provides the best and most convincing evidence yet for cosmic dodecahedral structure in general and for the configuration of the “local” cosmic cells in particular.

Of equal importance to DSSU cosmology is the recent discovery of the cosmic-redshift mechanism —called the velocity-differential redshift. It is an extraordinarily simple mechanism. It replicates an expansion redshift without the need for an expanding universe! The details are presented in the article “Cosmic Redshift in a Nonexpanding Universe”.

These two “discoveries” are the focus of the present article. The new redshift theory, in conjunction with basic DSSU theory, is used to predict the cosmic structure; and the observable cosmic structure, including the previously inexplicable anomalies, provides the the evidential proof. What is predicted matches what is observed.

These two papers, DSSU Validated by Redshift Theory and Structural Evidence and the “Cosmic Redshift in a Nonexpanding Universe”, may well turn out to be the most pivotal research papers in advancing DSSU cosmology.

The reader will be won over by the naturalness of the theory and the sheer undeniableness of the evidence.
–CR 2016-6

6. Discoverer of Cellular Structural

Anthony Fairall (1943-2008) Influential observer of the southern hemisphere. Eminent scholar of the stars.

When it comes to revealing and plotting the remarkable features of out cellular Universe, one astronomer has accomplished more than any other and deserves special recognition.

Dr Anthony Fairall (1943-2008), over many years and meticulous hours, mapped the heavens to reveal a three-dimensional maze of Voids, ribbons of galaxies, dense galaxy clusters, linear clusters, walls of galaxies, and most astonishingly, right-angled walls of star systems.

With wedges of Right Ascension and slices of Declination, Anthony Fairall and his colleagues, revealed the cosmic cellular structure.

Sadly, he died in a sea-diving accident (on the coast of South Africa) in 2008.

–CR 2018-12

The supreme DSSU advantage:

No need to expand the entire Universe!

No need to hypothesize a "big bang" !!

2018-12

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C. Ranzan

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